In addition to the inherent life of the battery, it also depends on how you use it. Just like your old mobile phone now needs to be recharged every five minutes, the battery of an e-bike will inevitably age over time. Here are some small tips that can help you minimize the loss and keep the power supply longer.
1. The correct pedaling frequency
2. Don't empty the battery completely
The battery or motor itself actually has a computer chip to regulate the output and charge, and protect the health of the battery. This means that the battery will never damage itself by overcharging and discharging. However, a full charge before each ride and a complete exhaustion of power on the road will put a greater load on the battery. Such a charge and discharge is a battery cycle. Therefore, try to stop using the motor before the battery is completely exhausted.
3. Charging
It is very important to charge the battery at room temperature. The ideal charging temperature is between 10-20 degrees Celsius, try not to be below 0 degrees Celsius, and do not charge in a humid environment.
When riding outside this temperature range, you can obviously feel that the battery power drops quickly, which will also shorten the life of the battery. Because the temperature is too low, the lithium-ion activity is slow, and a larger voltage is required to drive the battery to work normally. This causes greater battery consumption, and if the temperature is too high, the resistance is too large and the consumption is also greater.
But riding for a few hours in cold weather is not bad for your battery, because no matter what the surrounding weather is, the self-heating of the motor will keep it warm, but don't challenge yourself in extreme cold conditions. In a hot environment, the motor needs to go through the test, because the speed of the bicycle is far from the air-cooling requirement. If the temperature rises blindly, the load on the battery will increase, but the motor and battery manufacturers will take this into consideration, the normal environment is no problem.
4. Storage
If you will not ride your electric bicycle for a few days, weeks or months, then do not let the battery be completely empty. Bosch recommends keeping 30-60% of the electric energy frequently, and Shimano recommends keeping the electric energy as low as possible. 70%. Charge it every 6 months, of course, you must fully charge it before riding again.
Avoid using too much water around the motor and battery, which may cause infiltration and short circuit.
5. Cleaning and maintenance
Bosch recommends that you remove the battery before cleaning the bicycle, but Shimano says that you should leave the battery in place to protect the exposed socket. Shimano's suggestions may be better in practical applications. Both Shimano and Bosch recommend that you stay away from high-pressure water guns and use a sponge to wipe clean.
We think the best way is to gently clean it with a sponge in a vertical position, and then wait for it to dry completely before opening the motor compartment cover. Shimano recommends that if your battery protective cover has mud or dirt (not the battery itself), you can clean them with a soft, dry brush or cotton swab.
Finally, if you have any questions, it is recommended to contact the relevant dealers, and they will assist in checking the status of your battery.